<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Bourse & Bazaar Foundation: Bourse & Bazaar Brief]]></title><description><![CDATA[The regular newsletter of the Bourse & Bazaar Foundation.]]></description><link>https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/s/bourse-and-bazaar-brief</link><image><url>https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/img/substack.png</url><title>Bourse &amp; Bazaar Foundation: Bourse &amp; Bazaar Brief</title><link>https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/s/bourse-and-bazaar-brief</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 17:52:56 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Bourse & Bazaar Foundation]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[bourseandbazaar@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[bourseandbazaar@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Bourse & Bazaar Foundation]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Bourse & Bazaar Foundation]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[bourseandbazaar@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[bourseandbazaar@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Bourse & Bazaar Foundation]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Bourse & Bazaar Brief #1]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analysis from Esfandyar Batmanghelidj, Nader Habibi, Anna Jordanov&#225;, Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, Aria Kia, and Ezana Tedla.]]></description><link>https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/p/bourse-and-bazaar-brief-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/p/bourse-and-bazaar-brief-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bourse & Bazaar Foundation]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 15:19:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3Os!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3d64ba-7b31-4330-b6b3-f093814ab649_1200x400.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3Os!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3d64ba-7b31-4330-b6b3-f093814ab649_1200x400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Dear Colleague,</strong></h4><p>Welcome to the new weekly newsletter of the Bourse &amp; Bazaar Foundation, the <em>Bourse &amp; Bazaar Brief</em>.</p><p>As we aim to explain events and shape policy in West and Central Asia, we are publishing more analysis than ever before. Rather than inundate your inbox, we will now be sending you a single weekly newsletter email, enabling you to easily review our latest publications and media engagements.</p><p>Our latest analyses include commentary by economists <strong>Nader Habibi</strong> and <strong>Djavad Salehi-Isfahani</strong>, energy systems expert <strong>Aria Kia</strong>, and political scientist <strong>Anna Jordanov&#225;</strong>.</p><p>We are delighted to be sharing this newsletter with over 5,000 subscribers. Thank you for your readership!</p><p><span>Best regards, </span></p><p><strong><span>Layla Saghafian</span></strong><span>,</span><strong><span> </span></strong><em><span>Engagement Coordinator</span></em></p><div><hr></div><h3><span data-color="#e69114" style="color: rgb(230, 145, 20);">Internal Publications</span></h3><h4><a href="https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/p/irans-leaders-eschew-wartime-rationing">Iran&#8217;s Leaders Eschew Wartime Rationing as Economic Pressure Mounts</a></h4><p>By Nader Habibi - 20 August</p><h4><a href="https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/p/attacks-threaten-vital-corridor-spanning">Attacks Threaten Vital Corridor Spanning Caspian and Black Seas</a></h4><p>By Anna Jordanov&#225; - 13 August</p><h4><a href="https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/p/irans-first-geothermal-plant-brings">Iran&#8217;s First Geothermal Plant Brings Hope to a Battered Energy Sector</a></h4><p>By Aria Kia - 11 August</p><h4><a href="https://www.bourseandbazaar-substack.org/p/iran-and-the-uae-are-working-together">Iran and the UAE are Working Together to Outlast Trump</a></h4><p>By Esfandyar Batmanghelidj - 7 August</p><h4><a href="https://www.rihlainitiative-substack.org/p/gulf-export-credit-agencies-can-thrive">Gulf Export Credit Agencies Can Thrive in the Horn of Africa</a></h4><p>By Ezana Tedla - 5 August</p><h3><span data-color="#e69114" style="color: rgb(230, 145, 20);">External Publications</span></h3><p><span>Our board member, economist </span><strong><span>Djavad Salehi-Isfahani</span></strong><span>,</span><strong><span> </span></strong><span>published an op-ed with </span><strong><a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/lasting-peace-with-iran-requires-easing-financial-sanctions-broad-based-economic-prosperity-by-djavad-salehi-isfahani-2026-08?referral=99e5f8"><span>Project Syndicate</span></a><span> </span></strong><span>arguing that in order to create sustainable peace, any diplomatic agreement must provide sanctions relief that creates jobs and gives ordinary Iranians access to international markets.</span></p><p><span>Writing in the </span><strong><a href="https://www.theamericanconservative.com/irans-leaders-now-doubt-a-peace-deal-is-possible/"><span>The American Conservative</span></a><span>,</span></strong><span> CEO </span><strong><span>Esfandyar Batmanghelidj</span></strong><span>, describes the mounting pessimism among Iran&#8217;s leaders that a deal with the Trump administration is possible.</span></p><h3><span data-color="#e69114" style="color: rgb(230, 145, 20);">Media Engagements</span></h3><p><span>In the last two weeks, </span><strong><span>Esfandyar Batmanghelidj, </span></strong><span>was quoted in </span><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/09/world/europe/iran-strait-hormuz-trump-deal.html?unlocked_article_code=1.4FA.LG53.cLWlaRMCr_J9&amp;smid=nytcore-ios-share"><span>The New York Times</span></a></strong><span>, </span><strong><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/5/iran-oman-us-close-to-hormuz-deal-what-do-they-all-want"><span>Al Jazeera</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/inside-irans-hormuz-strategy-keep-trump-from-walking-away-1.500635584"><span>Gulf News</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/08/10/who-is-irans-new-security-chief-and-what-does-his-appointment-mean/"><span>The National</span></a><span>, </span></strong><span>and</span><strong><span> </span><a href="https://www.nzz.ch/international/iran-wie-lange-kann-das-regime-dem-wirtschaftlichen-druck-noch-standhalten-ld.10017723?gift=mKv0SnBk"><span>NZZ </span></a></strong><span>covering topics such as Iran&#8217;s decline in households consumption, the Strait of Hormuz as a regional &#8220;commitment mechanism,&#8221; and prospects for a return to the U.S.-Iran negotiations.</span></p><p><span>Our Executive Director for Research and Programs, </span><strong><span>Mehran Haghirian, </span></strong><span>spoke to </span><strong><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-sets-steep-demands-reopening-hormuz-hopes-oman-deal-break-impasse-rcna591553"><span>NBC News</span></a></strong><span> about Tehran&#8217;s conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz and Iran&#8217;s approach to negotiations.</span></p><p><span>Senior Fellow </span><strong><span>Khalifa Al Suwaidi </span></strong><span>joined Becky Anderson on </span><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7490732698034913280"><span>CNN International&#8217;s </span></a><span>&#8220;</span></strong><span>Connect the World&#8221; to discuss what the GCC hopes to achieve with the bilateral Oman-Iran talks on the future management of the Strait of Hormuz.</span></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Thank you for engaging with our work. 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